John Dewey, "Father of American Education"

john dewey ( october 20, 1859 – june somewhat, 1952 ) was an american philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer whose thoughts and ideas are highly influential within theu. s. and close to the world. dewey, together with charles sanders peirce and william james, is recognized as one among the founders on your philosophical college of pragmatism. he'sconjointlyone among the founders of useful psychology and was a leading representative on your progressive movement in u. s. schooling throughoutthe very first fewhalf the twentieth century.




though dewey is best known for their works on education, he conjointly wrote on a broaderseries of subjects, as well as experience and nature, art and experience, logic and inquiry, democracy, and ethics.




in advocacy of democracy, dewey thought-about2 fundamental elements—schools and civil society—as being key areas needing attention and reconstruction to actually encourage experimental intelligence and plurality. within the necessary reconstruction of civil society, dewey asserted that full democracy was that ought to be obtained not by extending voting rights but as well as by ensuring that there exists a fully-formed public opinion, achieved by effective communication among voters, specialists, and politicians, along with the latter being held answerable for the policies they actually adopt.




dewey, in temporary, on education :




deweys educational theories were presented within my pedagogic creed ( 1897 ), the college and society ( 1900 ), the kid and curriculum ( 1902 ), democracy and education ( 1916 ) and experience and education ( 1938 ).




his recurrent and intertwining themes of education, democracy and communication are effectively summed up within the following excerpt from the very first few chapter, education being a necessity of life, of his 1916 book, democracy and education : an introduction to actually the philosophy of education : what nutrition and reproduction are to actually physiological life, education is to actually social life. this education consists primarily in transmission through communication. communication may be amethod of sharing experience until it becomes a common possession.




in addition as his terribly active and direct involvement in setting up educational establishmentslike the university of chicago laboratory schools ( 1896 ) and of course the new college for social research ( 1919 ), several of deweys ideas influenced the founding of bennington college in vermont, where he served by the board of trustees.




dewey was a relentless campaigner for reform of education, pointing out that the authoritarian, strict, pre-ordained knowledge approach of modern traditional education was too involved with delivering knowledge, and not just enough with understanding students actual experiences.




dewey was one of the famous proponent of hands-on learning or experiential education, that'sconnectedto actually, but is not synonymous with experiential learning. dewey went on to actually influence severalalternative influential experiential models and advocates. several researchers credit him along with the influence of project based mostly learning ( pbl ) that places students within the active role of researchers.